Sunday, December 29, 2019

A Conservative Response to Restorative Justice Essay

How would a conservative reply to a proposal for restorative justice? How would a restorative justice advocate respond to a conservative proposal for more prisons? Restorative justice is defined as â€Å"using humanistic, no punitive strategies to right wrongs and restore social harmony† (Siegel, 2008, p. 189). Instead of imposing harsh penalties on offenders like long prison sentences or even the death penalty, restorative justice calls for a more rehabilitative approach, such as reconciliation and offender assistance. Even though restorative justice has many supporters, it also boasts numerous opponents as well. In response to a proposal for restorative justice, conservatives largely contest the idea in favor of a more â€Å"get-tough† on†¦show more content†¦While many conservatives oppose the rehabilitative measures restorative justice offers offenders and demand more prisons and penalties, advocates for restorative justice counter this demand with research . Restorative justice advocates call for restitution rather than retribution. According to promoters for restorative justice, imposing harsh penalties on offenders and lengthening prison sentences is futile. â€Å"Critical theorists argue that the ‘old methods’ of punishment are a failure and that upwards of two-thirds of all prison inmates recidivate soon after their release† (Siegel, 2008, p. 188). While conservatives want to build more prisons and lock away more offenders for longer terms, supporters of restorative justice believe that a more rehabilitative approach is beneficial for not only the offender, but also the community. â€Å"The offender is asked to recognize that he or she caused injury to personal and social relations along with a determination and acceptance of responsibility. Only then can the offender be restored as a productive member of society† (Siegel, 2008, p. 190). Placing an offender in prison for any amount of time is shown to be harmful to the offender, their victim, and society. â€Å"Rather than reduce recidivism, harsher punishments may increase the likelihood of reoffending† (Siegel, 2008, p. 86). A conservative asking for more prisons would likely be met with a barrage of evidence explaining why restorative justice will andShow MoreRelatedRestorative Justice And The Justice System1044 Words   |  5 PagesRestorative justice has can be seen to have multiple definitions among the most used are: A) a theory of justice that focuses on repairing the harm caused by criminal behavior and B) an approach of justice that aims to satisfy the needs of the victims and offenders, as well as the entire community. The most broadly accepted definition of restorative justice, however, is a process where all the parties that have equal power in a specific offense and collectively come to a solution on how to deal withRead MoreA Comprehensive Recidivism Analysis By Outside Auditors Over The Past Thirty Years894 Words   |  4 PagesSteinberg, 2008 p. 83). Judge Lindsey and other progressives during much of the twentieth century believed in being parental role models, handling youthful offenders as neglected children whose welfare was of primary concern when the state intervened in response to their criminal conduct. The mantra of progressives and professionals for years has been that there are no wicked children, just inadequate parents or guardians; however, now there are psychiatrists w ho acknowledge that previous thinking was flawedRead MoreThe Background Of The East Timor Conflict1464 Words   |  6 Pagescountry prone to civil war between multiple political parties fighting to come in power. There was a fierce competition developing between the two main groups: Revolutionary Front for Liberation of East Timor (FRETILIN) and the pro-Portugal, more conservative Unià £o Democrà ¡tica Timorense (UDT). On 28th November 1975, The Revolutionary Front for an Independent East Timor resisted a Timorese Democratic Union coup attempt, and unilaterally declared independence. With the emerging cold war politics, IndonesiaRead MoreCrime and Victimology Essay2155 Words   |  9 Pagesprecipitation theory. Victimology has a four part method. First define the problem, second measure true dimension of the problem, third see how the criminal justice system handles the problem and lastly examine society’s response to the problem. Victimology includes the study of: victimization, victim-offender relationships, victim-criminal justice system relationships, victims and the media, victims and the cost of crime, and victims and social movements. The first study we are going to talk aboutRead MoreThe Department Of Homeland Security2700 Words   |  11 PagesAffairs. It has over 240,000 representatives. The Homeland Security Council composes country security arrangement at the White House. Different offices with huge country security obligations incorporate the Departments of Health and Human Services, Justice, and Energy. The Department of Homeland Security has gotten significant feedback over the exorbitant organization, waste, extortion, insufficiency, and absence of straightforwardness. Its data sharing focuses have been blamed for abusing AmericanRead MorePrison Reform Topic Paper : Prisons6604 Words   |  27 PagesLaw Review, 2010). Which approach is the most effective for a society that decides to punish? What do we do about those who commit crimes? This questions seems to have a more definitive answer in the US. The last four decades of American criminal justice have been shaped by the public appeal to get tough on crime (Colgan, 2006). Since the mid-1970s, the United States has engaged in a race to incarcerate that has resulted in a prison population expanded to a level previously unknown in any democraticRead MoreEssay on Criminological Theories13456 Words   |  54 PagesTheories of Law and Criminal Justice. Theories in this category attempt to explain how laws are made, and how the criminal justice system operates as a whole. Usefulness. This refers to the real world applications that the theory proposes or suggests, and the ability to implement those applications. Key Concepts 1. Theories are useful tools that help us to understand and explain the world around us. In criminology, they help us to understand the workings of the criminal justice system and the actors inRead MoreJu venile Crime Issues in Today’s Criminal Justice System18893 Words   |  76 Pagesaccused has these common law, constitutional, statutory, and humanitarian rights that may be threatened by technological advances and other developments:  ©  ©  ©  © chapter 15 Juvenile Justice chapter 16 Drugs and Crime chapter 17 Terrorism and Multinational Criminal Justice chapter 18 The Future of Criminal Justice These individual rights must be effectively balanced against these present and emerging community concerns: Widespread drug abuse among youth The threat of juvenile crime Urban gangRead MoreA Great Leader - The Messiah5208 Words   |  21 PagesTestament texts that point to the coming of the Messiah are traditionally interpreted from either the viewpoint of their New Testament fulfillment (evangelicalism) or their linguistic and grammatical distinctiveness within the Hebrew Bible (non-conservative). The Messiah in the Old Testament considers another important theology. It approaches Israel’s concept of the Messiah as a developing theme and shows how a proper grasp of the textual meaning at each stage of Old Testament revelation is necessaryRead MoreAll About Peace Education13195 Words   |  53 Pagesbetween peoples of the world. Though the world has changed over the past sixty years and continues to change at an ever increasing rate, UNESCO’s mission - a commitment t o promoting universal values of peace and nonviolence, human rights and social justice, intercultural dialogue and mutual understanding – persists with growing urgency. UNESCO’s approach to educating for peace is multidimensional, in that it links education with a range of activities that address the root causes of violence, from human

Saturday, December 21, 2019

The War Of The Palestine - 855 Words

Many Americans are not aware of the genocide that is occurring between Palestine and Israel—or the fact that their tax money is feeding Israeli war crimes. What many fail to understand is what’s occurring is not a war, it’s mass murder. Innocent Palestinians are being killed, beaten, kidnapped, and tortured on a daily basis. Israel has been occupying Palestinian and pushing the Palestinians out of their homeland, where they have lived for centuries. The Jews, who are Khazar blood (in present day Israel), migrated to Palestine in order to â€Å"reclaim† their ancestral homeland (If Americans Knew: What every American needs to know about Israel/Palestine, 2015). The Question is, did their ancestors really originate from Palestine, or is this only an excuse to invade and occupy Palestine in order to turn it into a Jewish State? Does Israel really have the right to exist and defend itself? Looking back at the history of Palestine before the war of 1940; itâ₠¬â„¢s been stated that Muslims, Jews, and Christians lived in Palestine in harmony. During the 19th century there was 86 percent Muslims, 10 percent Christians, and 4 percent Jewish residents who settled in Palestine. Many claim that Palestine never existed. This is false, Palestine existed before 1948. Below is a coin during the year 1927 which was worth 10 Mils. If you take a closer look at the coin, you’ll notice the word Palestine is written in English, Arabic, and Hebrew. This in fact proves that not only did Palestine exist andShow MoreRelatedThe War Of Palestine766 Words   |  4 Pagesto vacate Palestine. Many thought, along with the British troops departure, went Israel’s only hope of survival; for 5 Arab nations were prepared to attack the defenseless state. On the other hand, there were those who refused to go down without a fight. Among them the few brave souls willing to risk everything to ensure our survival; to ensure there would never be another Hol ocaust. These heroic men created the first Israeli Air Force, an asset that played an essential role in the War of 1948Read MoreSave Many Lives From The War Over Land Between Israel And Palestine1408 Words   |  6 PagesPeter McFadden Period 3 11-17-2015 The Solution To Save Many Lives From The War Over Land Between Israel And Palestine Mr. Virmani World History Honors The Arab-Israeli conflict is a battle for land between two sides. One side is the Arabian community and the other side is the Palestinian community. The Arabians are saying that the land belongs to them because God told them that it was their promised land or holy land. The Palestinians are coming into the land a attempting to claim it as theirsRead MoreArab Israeli Conflict 883 Words   |  4 Pagesup until 1948 as Palestine, which is considered holy to all three major monotheistic religions.2 The primary parties in the conflict are Israeli (formerly Zionist) Jews and Palestinian Arabs (who are predominately Muslim).3 It is one of the unresolved problems bequeathed to the region by the British and French imperialist powers following the division of the Ottoman Empire between them at the end of World War 1.4 There are many features of the Middle East, specifically Palestine, that account forRead MoreThe Middle East Conflict1125 Words   |  5 Pagestheir arms and those who are de termined to clench their fists  (William J. Clinton, 2013). Even though people who live in Palestine/Turkey/Syria area between1988 - 2013 have been in a state of war,  peace will soon come. The Middle East is at constant war, peace will not come soon enough if rules don’t apply to self-government. In the 1800’s Europe wanted to colonize Palestine land know as Zionists. The majority of the population was Jewish, which they wanted to create a Jewish homeland. This didRead MoreThe British s Involvement During The 1947-1948 War Of Independence Essay1471 Words   |  6 PagesChenika Bukes Over 20,000 people were murdered during the 1947-1948 War of Independence. The British s involvement in the conflict during the 1910 s-1940 s is responsible for those deaths through a narrative of events in the upcoming years to the war. The British fuelled the Arab-Israeli conflict by antagonising the Palestinian Arabs, by sentencing the Jewish people to death and by beginning the 1947-1948 Mandatory Palestine war of independence. The Arab-Israeli conflict roughly began with minorRead MoreConflict Between Israel And Palestine1045 Words   |  5 PagesThe big question we ask ourselves today is, will Israel and Palestine ever agree to stop fighting? The conflict between Israel and Palestine has been traced all the way back to 1948 through 2005 in The Israel Palestine Land Settlement Problem, written by Charles Rowley and Jennis Taylor. However, this conflict did not end in 2005. This article was written in 2006, so anything within the last 10 years is not included. The conflict be tween the two counties still continues to this day and still remainsRead MoreJewish Nationalism Of The Ottoman Empire1309 Words   |  6 PagesLets begin as most historians do, in the late 19th century. The Ottoman empire ruled over what is now called Palestine. The population there, according to Ottoman records from 1878 was 87% muslim, 10% christian and 3% jewish. Everyone spoke arabic as the daily language and in Jerusalem the religious population was about equal. In the Ottoman Empire, religions were ensured to live peacefully together. The late 19th century was the golden age of nationalism in Europe and no place was crazier thanRead MoreA Creation For A Home For The Jewish People1488 Words   |  6 Pagespeople in Palestine to be secured by public law.’ Through the lens of refugee studies post World War II, following the wave of Jewish migration to Palestine, this essay focuses on the process of establishing a national homeland for Jews after the United Nations Partition of Palestine, elimination of the British Mandate and Israeli Declaration of Independence. My argument in this paper is the qualitative consequences of Palestinian displacement by Resolution 181 facilitated the Palestine civil war of 1947Read MoreThe Israel-Palestine Conflict Essay1002 Words   |  5 PagesThe Israel-Palestine Conflict The Israeli-Palestinian conflict is a part of the greater Arab-Israeli long-running conflict in the Middle East. The main point of this conflict is the existence of the state of Israel and its relations with Arab states and with the Palestinian population in the area. The idea and concept of Israel was born in the mid 19th century. Jews of Europe and America wanted a place for their homeland, where they could go and beRead MoreTruman and the Creation of Israel Essay1623 Words   |  7 Pagesa new state of Israel after the atrocities committed against the Jews in World War Two, President Franklin D Roosevelts adopted a neutral policy towards Palestine. Roosevelt felt like the United States needed complete cooperation from Jews and Muslims before they could get involved. When Roosevelt passed away in April of 1945, Harry Truman was thrown into the presidency of the United States. Along with the ongoing war with Japan and difficulties with the Soviet Union, there was immediate pressure

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Subsidation of Irrigation Infrastructure for Environmental Management

Question: Why Subsidation Of Irrigation Infrastructure Is Difficult In Dislodging Due To Change Answer: Discussion Irrigation is an important component that facilitates the development of the agricultural sector. However, it is not taken as an important sector since it has been faced with challenges. Some of the challenges are similar to the ones facing various sectors of the economy especially the private sector. Subsidizing of the irrigation infrastructure has been difficult to dislodge because most of the jurisdictions are believed to be sharing this infrastructure. For example, in the cases where the infrastructure is owned jointly by the shareholders(Crase Cooper, 2015, p. 292). Therefore, in the event such situations, there is a lack of contribution from the users in the form of charges which will cover the depreciation. As a result, the infrastructure ends up leading to the accumulation of the residual risk that is catered for by the government. Additionally, there have been some environmental consequences caused by water to transportation. This evidenced by the fact that there is no an i ndication of the importance of storing water in the dams(Crase O'Keefe, 2014, p. 3). Subsidizing of the irrigation infrastructure is seen to be bestowing some benefits to selected individuals. Therefore, the spread of the empowerment is seen to be unpredictable due to some factors facing the initiative. Some farmers in certain areas are faced with water shortage, and this has led to a high degree of coercion among them. This has been associated with the challenges which are faced when establishing some techniques that are cost-effective. This is because of the difficulty of the tasks involved. Also dealing with the over-allocation of the MDP has again given rise to the responses towards the policies which have been put in place, for example, investing the money into the agricultural sector. This has led to the undermining of the incentives which are responsible for the markets and in other situation, hazards that are moral are experienced(WWF Global, 2016).Tariffs associated with water are also seen to be impacting the initiative since they disguise the various oppor tunities that facilitate the supply of water. References Crase, L. Cooper, B., 2015. Politics, socio-economic and water allocations: a note on the limits of Integrated Water Resources Management. Australasian Journal of Environmental Management, 22(4), pp. 388-399. Crase, L. O'Keefe, S., 2014. The Contradiction between Modernising Irrigation and Water Buyback, s.l.: s.n. WWF Global, 2016. Environmental problems in Australia. [Online] Available at: https://wwf.panda.org/who_we_are/wwf_offices/australia/environmental_problems_in_australia/ [Accessed 7 October 2017].